What Is Hardscaping? Patios, Walkways, and Retaining Walls Explained

When homeowners think about landscaping, plants and greenery usually come to mind first, but hardscaping is what gives an outdoor space its structure. Hardscaping includes the permanent, non-living elements of a yard, such as patios, walkways, retaining walls, and stone features. These elements help define how a space is used while adding durability and visual balance. As explained by the he National Association of Landscape Professionals, hardscaping works hand-in-hand with plants to create functional and well-designed outdoor environments.

Patios are one of the most common hardscaping features and often serve as the centerpiece of a backyard. They create a dedicated area for outdoor dining, entertaining, or simply relaxing. Materials like concrete pavers, brick, and natural stone allow homeowners to choose a look that fits their style and maintenance preferences. Walkways also play an important role by guiding foot traffic and improving safety while adding character to the landscape. Thoughtfully designed paths help connect different areas of the yard and enhance curb appeal. For a closer look at popular hardscaping materials and layouts, This Old House’s hardscaping guide offers helpful examples.

In areas with uneven or sloped terrain, retaining walls are both practical and visually impactful. They help control erosion, improve drainage, and create usable space where planting or seating areas might not otherwise be possible. In Southern California landscapes, retaining walls are especially valuable for managing elevation changes while keeping maintenance low. When designed properly, hardscaping adds long-term value, functionality, and beauty to a property. To learn how these features can be incorporated into your outdoor space, visit the Avonce Landscape Designs services page.

Retaining Wall